Fabrication of Transparent Composites from Pinaceae Wood Packaging Residues

Authors

  • Nguyen Hoc Thang
    Affiliation
    Department of Materials Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry, 700000 Ho Chi Minh City, 140 Le Trong Tan Street, Vietnam
  • Nguyen Thuc Boi Huyen
    Affiliation
    Department of Materials Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry, 700000 Ho Chi Minh City, 140 Le Trong Tan Street, Vietnam
https://doi.org/10.3311/PPch.18011

Abstract

In the 21st century, mankind has witnessed the rapidly development of all industries with a lot of new products in a variety of types and designs. However, this development has been also causing many problems with the society and the ecological environment such as a wasteful excess of products, exhaustive exploitation of natural resources, indiscriminate deforestation, and waste pollution affecting the living environment, ecosystem, and human health. Many organizations and governments are calling for environmental protection, limit waste emissions, and find good solutions to use the recycled materials as raw materials in production plants. This study would like to provide a solution which not only utilizes waste packaging Pinaceae wood for recycling as raw material but also supplies to the market with a green product responding to the durability requirements in fact. Pinaceae wood packaging residues were chemically processed through two stages. The amount of lignin extract from Pinaceae was determined by the method of Tappi 222 om-02 which was significantly influenced by the extraction parameters such as temperature, time and concentration of the treatment solution. Morphological modification of wood materials was analyzed by SEM micrographs. In particular, the mechanical properties of the Epoxy/TPW2 composite green material have been significantly improved with increasing up to 206–540 % compared to the original Pinaceae wood. The optical properties of the wood have completely changed from opaque pine wood with the optical transmittance of 8 % into transparent composite material with the optical transmittance up to 85 % using UV-vis spectroscopy analysis.

Keywords:

green composite, Pinaceae wood, lignin extraction, chemical treatment, transparent

Citation data from Crossref and Scopus

Published Online

2021-11-26

How to Cite

Thang, N. H., Huyen, N. T. B. “Fabrication of Transparent Composites from Pinaceae Wood Packaging Residues”, Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering, 66(1), pp. 135–146, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPch.18011

Issue

Section

Articles